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The Bear Inn (or just "The Bear")〔Honey, Derek S. ''An encyclopaedia of Oxford pubs, inns and taverns''. Usk: Oakwood, 1998, p. 19.〕 is one of the oldest pubs in Oxford, England, dating back to 1242. Its circa-17th century incarnation stands on the corner of Alfred Street and Blue Boar Street, opposite Bear Lane in the centre of Oxford, just north of Christ Church. ==History== The earliest mention of the lands and buildings subsequently occupied by ''The Bear Inn'' are found in the ''Cartularies of St Frideswide''. Christina Pady, who was part of the ruling group of burgess families in Oxford at this time, is recorded as having inherited these properties from her late husband, Laurence Kepeharme, the first Mayor of Oxford (died circa 1209) and from her uncle, John Pady. She bequeathed in frankalmoin the land comprising two properties ''Parn Hall'' (Pirnehalle) at the western corner of High Street and Alfred Street and another to the south, on the corner of Alfred Street and Blue Boar Street, to the Priory of St Frideswide, which stood on the current site of Christ Church Cathedral. This bequeathal was made around 1220 to 1230, and was completed on 28 April 1241. A lease dating from 1523 states that the Bear was bounded on the south by the cemetery of St Edward's Church, which lay beyond St Edward's Street (now Blue Boar Lane). It is thought that the two properties bequeathed by Christina Pady were joined and formed the yard of what became the Inn. The next mention is in the tenancy agreement of Thomas Pope in 1277, who with his wife and son were assured tenancy for the rest of their lives for a sum of two marks per year, with a deposit of 30 marks.〔 The original building burnt down in 1421. In 1432, the inn was leased to John and Joan Berford, at which time it was known as ''Le Tabard''.〔Salter, Survey of Oxford〕 It was known as ''The Bear Inn'' by 1457,〔 and a transfer of tenancy from Robert Mychegood to Henry Stanley took place in 1522.〔 It was temporarily known as ''Furres Inn'' at some point. A margin note in Anthony Wood's ''Survey of the Antiquities of the City of Oxford'' (1661-66) states that the Furreses lived at the Bear in the time of Henry VIII (''i.e'' in the first half of the 16th Century). The main text states that the inn came, under the name of ''The Bear Inne'' into the possession of brothers Richard and Roger Taverner following the dissolution of St Frideswide's Priory. Richard Edes, later Dean of Worcester, records the proprietor of The Bear in 1583 as a Matthew Harrison, who had a pet bear named Furze.〔 An alternative explanation is that it adopted the emblem of the bear and ragged staff on the crest of Richard Neville, the Earl of Warwick. It was especially fashionable in the 17th century, when judges and royal commissioners were among the patrons. The heir to the throne in Denmark visited in 1652. When it closed in 1801, there were over thirty bedrooms, with stabling for a similar number of horses. In the 18th century, the Bear served as the depot for the ''Oxford Machine'' coach, which carried passengers to London for a fare of 10 shillings.〔 The present building was built in the early 17th century as the residence of the coaching inn's ostler. It was converted into a separate tavern, ''The Jolly Trooper'', in 1774.〔 The Bear Inn's premises at the High Street was rebuilt and converted into private housing in 1801 and its business name transferred to the former Jolly Trooper.〔 While the Bear is claimed to be the oldest pub in Oxford, the present building, which is grade II listed, is of a more recent date, probably 17th century. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bear Inn, Oxford」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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